Bible Commentary


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1 Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, according to the promise of life which is in Christ Jesus,

2 To Timothy, my dearly beloved son: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.

3 I thank God, whom I serve from my forefathers with pure conscience, that without ceasing I have remembrance of you in my prayers night and day;

4 Greatly desiring to see you, being mindful of your tears, that I may be filled with joy;

5 When I call to remembrance the unfeigned faith that is in you, which dwelled first in your grandmother Lois, and your mother Eunice; and I am persuaded that in you also.

6 Why I put you in remembrance that you stir up the gift of God, which is in you by the putting on of my hands.

7 For God has not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind.

8 Be not you therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner: but be you partaker of the afflictions of the gospel according to the power of God;

9 Who has saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began,

10 But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Savior Jesus Christ, who has abolished death, and has brought life and immortality to light through the gospel:

11 Whereunto I am appointed a preacher, and an apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles.

12 For the which cause I also suffer these things: nevertheless I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed to him against that day.

13 Hold fast the form of sound words, which you have heard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.

14 That good thing which was committed to you keep by the Holy Ghost which dwells in us.

15 This you know, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me; of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes.

16 The Lord give mercy to the house of Onesiphorus; for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain:

17 But, when he was in Rome, he sought me out very diligently, and found me.

18 The Lord grant to him that he may find mercy of the Lord in that day: and in how many things he ministered to me at Ephesus, you know very well.


apostle. App-189.

Jesus Christ. App-98.

by. App-104.

will. App-102.

God. App-98.

according to. App-104.

life. App-170.

in. App-104.

Christ Jesus. App-98.

dearly beloved. App-135.

son. App-108.

Grace. App-184.

from. App-104.

Father. App-98.

Lord. App-98. Compare Php 1:2; 1Th 1:1. 1Ti 1:1, 1Ti 1:2.

thank. See 1Ti 1:12.

serve. App-190.

forefathers. Greek. progonos. See 1Ti 5:4.

with = in. Greek. en.

without ceasing. Greek. adialeiptos. See Rom 9:2. Compare Rom 1:9.

remembrance. Greek. mneia. See Rom 1:9.

of. App-104.

prayers. App-134.

Greatly desiring. Greek. epipotheo. See Rom 1:11. see. App-133.

being mindful = having remembered.

that = in order that. Greek hina.

filled. App-125.

When I call, &c. Literally Having received remembrance (Greek. hupomnesis. Here and 2Pe 1:13, 2Pe 3:1).

unfeigned. See 1Ti 1:5.

faith. App-150.

that is. Omit.

dwelt = indwelt. Greek. enoikeb. See Rom 8:11,

grandmother. Greek. mamme. Only here.

persuaded, App-150.

Wherefore = on account of (App-104) which cause.

put., in remembrance. Greek. anamimnisko. See 1Co 4:17.

stir up. Lit, stir into flame. Greek. anasdpureo. Only here.

gift. App-184.

hath. given = gave.

not. App-105.

the = a.

spirit. App-101.

fear = cowardice. Greek. deilia. Only here.

power. App-172.

love. App-135.

sound mind. Greek sophroaiamoa. Only here. Compare 1Ti 2:9; 1Ti 3:2. Tit 2:4, Tit 2:6, Tit 2:12.

not. App-105.

of. Genitive of relation, concerning.

nor. Greek. mede.

partaker of the afflictions = suffer evil with (me). Greek su nkakopatheo, Only here.

of = for.

gospel. App-120.

bath. Omit.

saved. Compare 1Ti 1:1

called. Compare 1Ti 6:12.

purpose. See Act 11:23.

before, &c. App-151.

made manifest. App-106.

appearing. App-106.

Who = in that He.

hath. Omit.

abolished. Greek. katargeo. See Luk 13:7.

brought . . . to light = shed light on. Greek. photizo. See Luk 11:36 .

immortality = incorruption. Greek. aphtharsia. See Rom 2:7. The Lord did this in His own person, when He rose from the dead, alive for evermore. Act 13:34. Rom 6:9. Rev 1:18.

through, App-104. 2Ti 1:1.

Whereunto = Unto (Greek. eis) which.

am = was.

preacher. App-121.

Gentiles. Greek. ethnos, Compare Act 22:21; Act 28:28. Rom 11:13; Rom 11:15, Rom 11:16. Gal 1:16; Gal 2:2. Eph 3:1, Eph 3:8. 1Ti 2:7.

For the which cause, Same as "wherefore", 2Ti 1:6.

also, &c = I suffer these things also.

know. App-132.

believed, App-150.

keep = guard, as in 1Ti 6:20.

that which I have committed unto Him = my deposit. Greek paratheke. Seo 1Ti 6:20. against = unto. Greek. e is.

that day. The day of His appearing. Compare 2Ti 4:8.

fast, Omit.

form. Greek. hupotupoais. See 1Ti 1:16.

sound. See 1Ti 1:10 with 1Ti 6:3.

words. App-121.

of = from. Greek. para. App-104.

That good . . . thee = The good deposit. Greek. parathe ke, as in 2Ti 1:12.

Holy Ghost. App-101.

be turned = turned.

Phygellus, &c. Nothing is known of these two.

unto = to.

house = household. Onesiphorus must have recently died.

refreshed. Greek anapsucho. Only here. Compare Act 3:19.

chain. Compare Act 28:20. Eph 6:20.

Lord. App-98.

ministered. App-190.

unto me. Omit.

at = in. App-104.

knowest. App-132.

very well. Greek. beltion. Only here.