Bible Commentary


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1 Now after the death of Moses the servant of the LORD it came to pass, that the LORD spoke to Joshua the son of Nun, Moses' minister, saying,

2 Moses my servant is dead; now therefore arise, go over this Jordan, you, and all this people, to the land which I do give to them, even to the children of Israel.

3 Every place that the sole of your foot shall tread on, that have I given to you, as I said to Moses.

4 From the wilderness and this Lebanon even to the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and to the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your coast.

5 There shall not any man be able to stand before you all the days of your life: as I was with Moses, so I will be with you: I will not fail you, nor forsake you.

6 Be strong and of a good courage: for to this people shall you divide for an inheritance the land, which I swore to their fathers to give them.

7 Only be you strong and very courageous, that you may observe to do according to all the law, which Moses my servant commanded you: turn not from it to the right hand or to the left, that you may prosper wherever you go.

8 This book of the law shall not depart out of your mouth; but you shall meditate therein day and night, that you may observe to do according to all that is written therein: for then you shall make your way prosperous, and then you shall have good success.

9 Have not I commanded you? Be strong and of a good courage; be not afraid, neither be you dismayed: for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go.

10 Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people, saying,

11 Pass through the host, and command the people, saying, Prepare you victuals; for within three days you shall pass over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land, which the LORD your God gives you to possess it.

12 And to the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to half the tribe of Manasseh, spoke Joshua, saying,

13 Remember the word which Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, saying, The LORD your God has given you rest, and has given you this land.

14 Your wives, your little ones, and your cattle, shall remain in the land which Moses gave you on this side Jordan; but you shall pass before your brothers armed, all the mighty men of valor, and help them;

15 Until the LORD have given your brothers rest, as he has given you, and they also have possessed the land which the LORD your God gives them: then you shall return to the land of your possession, and enjoy it, which Moses the LORD's servant gave you on this side Jordan toward the sun rise.

16 And they answered Joshua, saying, All that you command us we will do, and wherever you send us, we will go.

17 According as we listened to Moses in all things, so will we listen to you: only the LORD your God be with you, as he was with Moses.

18 Whoever he be that does rebel against your commandment, and will not listen to your words in all that you command him, he shall be put to death: only be strong and of a good courage.


LION-HEARTED

Have not I commanded thee? Be strong and of a good courage; be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed: for the Lord thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest.

Jos 1:9

This expression Be strong does not mean Be strong in body, but Be strong in mind; Be strong in spirit; Be brave.

An order like this could not have been a mere mockery, an order which Joshua was unable to obey. The word which bade him be strong was an assurance at the same time that if he would, he might be strong according to his day.

I. The first secret of true courage is to know and be sure that we have some power. Hence the wisdom of the maxim of the ancients, Know thyself learn to see what thy real capacity is, and knowing that, shrink not from venturing on putting it to the proof. It is not too much to say that all men go wrong by underestimating themselves. For what deeper self-depreciation is there than for a man to live in the world forgetful of what he is brought here for forgetful of his Christian privileges, of his Christian name, of his Christian freedom?

II. We all have some power; the question is, How much and what? That is the question we should ask ourselves every day; it is the great question of our early life especially, for on the right answering of it all our success depends. Our weaknesses guarded against often become our strength; and our best lessons, if we heed them, are our mistakes. Joshua s strength was a knowledge of his weakness. Beware of thinking you have no strength because you are not omnipotent. God says to us all, whatever worthy work we are entering upon, Be of good courage; be strong!

Canon A. Jessopp.

Illustrations

(1)   After I had been about two years in London, said George Moore, I had a great and anxious desire to see the House of Commons. I got a half-holiday for the purpose. I didn t think of getting an order from an M.P. Indeed I hadn t the slightest doubt of getting into the House. I first tried to get into the Strangers Gallery, but failed. I then hung about the entrance to see whether I could find some opportunity. I saw three or four members hurrying in, and I hurried in with them. The door-keepers did not notice me. I walked into the middle of the House. When I got in I almost fainted with fear lest I should be discovered. I first got into a seat with the name of Canning on it. I then proceeded to a seat behind, and sat there all the evening. I heard Mr. Canning bring forward his motion to reduce the duty on corn. He made a brilliant speech, and was followed by many others. I sat out the whole debate. Had I been discovered I might have been taken up for breach of privilege. Some men are born great; others have greatness thrust upon them.  

(2) An English admiral used to be fond of relating that on leaving his first lodgings he was then very poor to join his ship as a midshipman, his landlady presented him with a Bible and a guinea, saying, God bless you and prosper you, my lad; and, as long as you live, never suffer yourself to be laughed out of your money or your prayers. The young sailor carefully followed this advice through life, and had reason to rejoice that he did so.

(3) Mrs. Hutchinson, describing certain passages in the Puritan defence of Nottingham against the Cavaliers, adds quaintly, It was a great instruction that the best and highest courages are beams of the Almighty. No one except our Redeemer can redeem us from the sin of cowardice. Jesus Christ is the only man in history who never knew what it was to be afraid. And He demands some element of this same virtue in His disciples.

(4) At the coronation of Edward VI, the boy-king, the sword of state was delivered to him, when he quietly remarked, There is yet another sword to be brought. The lords in attendance looked perplexed, when he added, I mean the Holy Bible the Sword of the Spirit; without this we are nothing, and can do nothing. King Edward not only prized the Bible for himself, but he insisted on having it read to the people in their native tongue.