Bible Commentary


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1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.

2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was on the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved on the face of the waters.

3 And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.

4 And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness.

5 And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day.

6 And God said, Let there be a firmament in the middle of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.

7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so.

8 And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day.

9 And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together to one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so.

10 And God called the dry land Earth; and the gathering together of the waters called he Seas: and God saw that it was good.

11 And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, on the earth: and it was so.

12 And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good.

13 And the evening and the morning were the third day.

14 And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years:

15 And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light on the earth: and it was so.

16 And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also.

17 And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light on the earth,

18 And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good.

19 And the evening and the morning were the fourth day.

20 And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that has life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.

21 And God created great whales, and every living creature that moves, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good.

22 And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth.

23 And the evening and the morning were the fifth day.

24 And God said, Let the earth bring forth the living creature after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the earth after his kind: and it was so.

25 And God made the beast of the earth after his kind, and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creeps on the earth after his kind: and God saw that it was good.

26 And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.

27 So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.

28 And God blessed them, and God said to them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moves on the earth.

29 And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed, which is on the face of all the earth, and every tree, in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for meat.

30 And to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creeps on the earth, wherein there is life, I have given every green herb for meat: and it was so.

31 And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day.


beginning: Pro 8:22-24, Pro 16:4, Mar 13:19, Joh 1:1-3, Heb 1:10, 1Jn 1:1

God: Exo 20:11, Exo 31:18, 1Ch 16:26, Neh 9:6, Job 26:13, Job 38:4, Psa 8:3, Psa 33:6, Psa 33:9, Psa 89:11, Psa 89:12, Psa 96:5, Psa 102:25, Psa 104:24, Psa 104:30, Psa 115:15, Psa 121:2, Psa 124:8, Psa 134:3, Psa 136:5, Psa 146:6, Psa 148:4, Psa 148:5, Pro 3:19, Pro 8:22-30, Ecc 12:1, Isa 37:16, Isa 40:26, Isa 40:28, Isa 42:5, Isa 44:24, Isa 45:18, Isa 51:13, Isa 51:16, Isa 65:17, Jer 10:12, Jer 32:17, Jer 51:15, Zec 12:1, Mat 11:25, Act 4:24, Act 14:15, Act 17:24, Rom 1:19, Rom 1:20, Rom 11:36, 1Co 8:6, Eph 3:9, Col 1:16, Col 1:17, Heb 1:2, Heb 3:4, Heb 11:3, 2Pe 3:5, Rev 3:14, Rev 4:11, Rev 10:6, Rev 14:7, Rev 21:6, Rev 22:13

Reciprocal: Gen 2:1 - Thus 2Ki 19:15 - thou hast made 1Ch 29:11 - all that 2Ch 2:12 - that made heaven Job 26:7 - General Psa 90:2 - or ever Pro 8:26 - as yet Isa 66:2 - For all those Mar 10:6 - the beginning Joh 1:3 - General Joh 5:19 - for 2Th 2:13 - from Rev 10:5 - lifted

without: Job 26:7, Isa 45:18, Jer 4:23, Nah 2:10

Spirit: Job 26:14, Psa 33:6, Psa 104:30, Isa 40:12-14

Reciprocal: Job 12:24 - in a wilderness Job 26:13 - his spirit Job 38:9 - thick Job 41:32 - deep Psa 104:6 - General Psa 148:5 - for he Jas 1:17 - from the

God: Psa 33:6, Psa 33:9, Psa 148:5, Mat 8:3, Joh 11:43

Let: Job 36:30, Job 38:19, Psa 97:11, Psa 104:2, Psa 118:27, Isa 45:7, Isa 60:19, Joh 1:5, Joh 1:9, Joh 3:19, 2Co 4:6, Eph 5:8, Eph 5:14, 1Ti 6:16, 1Jn 1:5, 1Jn 2:8

Reciprocal: Gen 1:14 - lights Job 25:3 - upon whom Psa 74:16 - The day Jon 2:10 - General Mar 1:41 - I Mar 5:41 - Damsel Luk 5:13 - I will Luk 5:25 - immediately Joh 11:44 - he that

that: Gen 1:10, Gen 1:12, Gen 1:18, Gen 1:25, Gen 1:31, Ecc 2:13, Ecc 11:7

the light from the darkness: Heb. between the light and between the darkness

Reciprocal: Gen 2:4 - the generations Job 38:19 - the way Psa 104:20 - makest Joh 9:5 - I am

and: Gen 8:22, Psa 19:2, Psa 74:16, Psa 104:20, Isa 45:7, Jer 33:20, 1Co 3:13, Eph 5:13, 1Th 5:5

And the evening and the morning were: Heb. And the evening was, and the morning was, Gen 1:8, Gen 1:13, Gen 1:19, Gen 1:23, Gen 1:31

Reciprocal: Exo 27:21 - evening Job 2:13 - seven days Job 38:12 - commanded Dan 8:14 - days Mar 14:30 - this day

Let there: Gen 1:14, Gen 1:20, Gen 7:11, Gen 7:12, Job 26:7, Job 26:8, Job 26:13, Job 37:11, Job 37:18, Job 38:22-26, Psa 19:1, Psa 33:6, Psa 33:9, Psa 104:2, Psa 136:5, Psa 136:6, Psa 148:4, Psa 150:1, Ecc 11:3, Jer 10:10, Jer 10:12, Jer 10:13, Jer 51:15, Zec 12:1

firmament: Heb. expansion

Reciprocal: Job 9:8 - Which Psa 148:5 - for he 2Pe 3:5 - by the word Rev 14:6 - in

divided: Pro 8:28, Pro 8:29

above: Job 26:8, Psa 104:10, Psa 148:4, Ecc 11:3

and it: Gen 1:9, Gen 1:11, Gen 1:15, Gen 1:24, Mat 8:27

Reciprocal: Gen 1:20 - open firmament Gen 7:11 - all Exo 3:16 - elders Job 9:8 - Which Jon 2:10 - General

God: Gen 1:5, Gen 1:10, Gen 5:2

evening: Gen 1:5, Gen 1:13, Gen 1:19, Gen 1:23, Gen 1:31

Reciprocal: Exo 27:21 - evening Job 2:13 - seven days Mar 14:30 - this day

Job 26:7, Job 26:10, Job 38:8-11, Psa 24:1, Psa 24:2, Psa 33:7, Psa 95:5, Psa 104:3, Psa 104:5-9, Psa 136:5, Psa 136:6, Pro 8:28, Pro 8:29, Ecc 1:7, Jer 5:22, Jon 1:9, 2Pe 3:5, Rev 10:6

Reciprocal: Gen 1:7 - and it Job 36:30 - and Job 38:10 - brake up for it my decreed place Pro 3:20 - the depths Jon 2:10 - General Luk 5:13 - I will Luk 8:25 - being

God saw: Gen 1:4, Deu 32:4, Psa 104:31

Reciprocal: Gen 1:8 - God Gen 2:1 - Thus Exo 7:19 - their pools Num 20:29 - General Job 38:10 - brake up for it my decreed place Psa 24:2 - For Psa 33:7 - He gathereth Psa 95:5 - The sea is his Pro 8:29 - he gave Isa 42:5 - he that spread Luk 8:25 - being

Let the: Gen 2:5, Job 28:5, Psa 104:14-17, Psa 147:8, Mat 6:30, Heb 6:7

grass: Heb. tender grass

fruit: Gen 1:29, Gen 2:9, Gen 2:16, Psa 1:3, Jer 17:8, Mat 3:10, Mat 7:16-20, Mar 4:28, Luk 6:43, Luk 6:44, Jas 3:12

Reciprocal: Gen 1:7 - and it Psa 50:12 - fulness Psa 104:24 - the earth Jon 2:10 - General 1Co 15:38 - General 2Co 9:10 - he

earth: Isa 61:11, Mar 4:28

herb: Isa 55:10, Isa 55:11, Mat 13:24-26, Luk 6:44, 2Co 9:10, Gal 6:7

Reciprocal: Gen 1:4 - that Gen 2:5 - plant Job 28:5 - out of it Psa 50:12 - fulness Psa 104:14 - causeth Psa 104:24 - the earth 1Co 2:16 - But 1Co 15:38 - General

Reciprocal: Gen 1:5 - And the evening and the morning were Gen 1:8 - evening Gen 1:31 - and the Mar 14:30 - this day

Let there: Deu 4:19, Job 25:3, Job 25:5, Job 38:12-14, Psa 8:3, Psa 8:4, Psa 19:1-6, Psa 74:16, Psa 74:17, Psa 104:19, Psa 104:20, Psa 119:91, Psa 136:7-9, Psa 148:3, Psa 148:6, Isa 40:26, Jer 31:35, Jer 33:20, Jer 33:25

lights: Or, rather, luminaries or light-bearers; being a different world from that rendered light, in Gen 1:3

the day from the night: between the day and between the night

and let: Gen 8:22, Gen 9:13, Job 3:9, Job 38:31, Job 38:32, Psa 81:3, Eze 32:7, Eze 32:8, Eze 46:1, Eze 46:6, Joe 2:10, Joe 2:30, Joe 2:31, Joe 3:15, Amo 5:8, Amo 8:9, Mat 2:2, Mat 16:2, Mat 16:3, Mat 24:29, Mar 13:24, Luk 21:25, Luk 21:26, Luk 23:45, Act 2:19, Act 2:20, Rev 6:12, Rev 8:12, Rev 9:2

Reciprocal: Gen 1:6 - Let there Gen 1:20 - open firmament Job 38:19 - the way Psa 19:4 - In them Psa 89:37 - ever Jon 2:10 - General Mat 15:2 - transgress 1Co 15:41 - General 2Co 4:6 - who 2Co 12:2 - third Jas 1:17 - from the

Reciprocal: Gen 1:7 - and it Job 41:32 - to shine Psa 19:1 - the firmament 2Co 4:6 - who Jas 1:17 - from the

to rule: Heb. for the rule, etc. Deu 4:19, Jos 10:12-14, Job 31:26, Job 38:7, Psa 8:3, Psa 19:6, Psa 74:16, Psa 136:7, Psa 136:8, Psa 136:9, Psa 148:3, Psa 148:5, Isa 13:10, Isa 24:23, Isa 45:7, Hab 3:11, Mat 24:29, Mat 27:45, 1Co 15:41, Rev 16:8, Rev 16:9, Rev 21:23

he made the stars also: Or, with the stars also

Reciprocal: Job 9:9 - maketh Job 38:33 - the ordinances

Gen 9:13, Job 38:12, Psa 8:1, Psa 8:3, Act 13:47

Reciprocal: Psa 19:2 - night unto Isa 45:7 - form

Psa 19:6, Jer 31:35

Reciprocal: Gen 1:4 - that Gen 1:21 - God saw Psa 19:2 - night unto Isa 45:7 - form

Reciprocal: Gen 1:5 - And the evening and the morning were Gen 1:8 - evening Gen 1:31 - and the Mar 14:30 - this day

Let the waters: Gen 1:22, Gen 2:19, Gen 8:17, Psa 104:24, Psa 104:25, Psa 148:10, Act 17:25

moving: or, creeping, 1Ki 4:33

life: Heb. a living soul, Gen 1:30, Ecc 2:21

fowl that may fly: Heb. let fowl fly, This marginal reading is more conformable to the original, and reconciles this passage with Gen 2:19. The word fowl, from the Saxon fleon, to fly, exactly corresponds to the original, which denotes every thing that flies, whether bird or insect.

open firmament: Heb. face of the firmament, Gen 1:7, Gen 1:14

Reciprocal: Gen 1:6 - Let there Gen 6:20 - fowls Exo 1:7 - fruitful Psa 8:8 - The fowl Psa 50:11 - know Psa 69:34 - moveth 1Co 15:39 - General

great: Gen 6:20, Gen 7:14, Gen 8:19, Job 7:12, Job 26:5, Psa 104:24-26, Eze 32:2, Jon 1:17, Jon 2:10, Mat 12:40

brought: Gen 8:17, Gen 9:7, Exo 1:7, Exo 8:3

God saw: Gen 1:18, Gen 1:25, Gen 1:31

Reciprocal: Gen 48:16 - grow into Psa 148:7 - ye dragons

Gen 1:28, Gen 8:17, Gen 9:1, Gen 30:27, Gen 30:30, Gen 35:11, Lev 26:9, Job 40:15, Job 42:12, Psa 107:31, Psa 107:38, Psa 128:3, Psa 144:13, Psa 144:14, Pro 10:22

Reciprocal: Gen 1:20 - Let the waters Gen 48:16 - grow into

Reciprocal: Gen 1:5 - And the evening and the morning were Gen 1:8 - evening Gen 1:31 - and the Mar 14:30 - this day

Let: Gen 6:20, Gen 7:14, Gen 8:19, Job 38:39, Job 38:40, Job 39:1, Job 39:5, Job 39:9, Job 39:19, Job 40:15, Psa 50:9, Psa 50:10, Psa 104:18, Psa 104:23, Psa 148:10, cattle, denotes domestic animals living on vegetables; - Beasts of the earth, wild animals; especially such as live on flesh; and - Creeping things, reptiles; or all the different genera of serpents, worms, and such animals as have no feet.

Reciprocal: Gen 1:7 - and it Psa 104:24 - the earth Isa 42:5 - he that spread

Gen 2:19, Gen 2:20, Job 12:8-10, Job 26:13

Reciprocal: Gen 1:4 - that Gen 1:21 - God saw Job 41:12 - comely Psa 50:10 - every Psa 104:24 - the earth Isa 42:5 - he that spread

Let us: Gen 3:22, Gen 11:7, Job 35:10, Psa 100:3, Psa 149:2, Isa 64:8, Joh 5:17, Joh 14:23, 1Jn 5:7

man: In Hebrew, Adam; probably so called either from the red earth of which he was formed, or from the blush or flesh-tint of the human countenance. the name is intended to designate the species.

in our: Gen 5:1, Gen 9:6, Ecc 7:29, Act 17:26, Act 17:28, Act 17:29, 1Co 11:7, 2Co 3:18, 2Co 4:4, Eph 4:24, Col 1:15, Col 3:10, Jas 3:9

have dominion: Gen 9:2, Gen 9:3, Gen 9:4, Job 5:23, Psa 8:4-8, Psa 104:20-24, Ecc 7:29, Jer 27:6, Act 17:20, Act 17:28, Act 17:29, 1Co 11:7, 2Co 3:18, Eph 4:24, Col 3:10, Heb 2:6-9, Jas 3:7, Jas 3:9

Reciprocal: Gen 1:27 - General Gen 2:19 - brought Job 35:11 - General Job 39:11 - leave Psa 8:5 - thou Psa 8:6 - madest Psa 17:15 - with Psa 139:14 - for I am fearfully Pro 8:23 - General Son 1:11 - General Isa 6:8 - us Isa 45:12 - made the earth Eze 28:15 - till iniquity Mat 28:19 - the name Luk 3:38 - of God Luk 11:40 - did Joh 1:3 - General Joh 5:19 - for

Gen 1:26

in the image: Psa 139:14, Isa 43:7, Eph 2:10, Eph 4:24, Col 1:15

male: Gen 2:21-25, Gen 5:2, Mal 2:15, Mat 19:4, Mar 10:6, 1Co 11:8, 1Co 11:9

Reciprocal: Gen 5:1 - in the likeness Gen 9:6 - in Jdg 21:22 - each man Psa 8:5 - thou Psa 17:15 - with Ecc 7:29 - God Isa 45:12 - made the earth Jer 29:6 - Take ye Eze 28:15 - till iniquity Luk 3:38 - of God Joh 2:1 - a marriage 1Co 11:7 - he is Col 3:10 - after 1Ti 2:13 - General Heb 13:4 - Marriage Jas 3:9 - made

Gen 1:22, Gen 8:17, Gen 9:1, Gen 9:7, Gen 17:16, Gen 17:20, Gen 22:17, Gen 22:18, Gen 24:60, Gen 26:3, Gen 26:4, Gen 26:24, Gen 33:5, Gen 49:25, Lev 26:9, 1Ch 4:10, 1Ch 26:5, Job 42:12, Psa 107:38, Psa 127:1-5, Psa 128:3, Psa 128:4, Isa 45:18, 1Ti 4:3

moveth: Heb. creepeth, Psa 69:34, *marg.

Reciprocal: Gen 2:19 - brought Gen 5:4 - and he Gen 6:1 - to multiply Gen 6:20 - two Gen 9:2 - General Gen 11:11 - begat sons Gen 28:3 - and make Exo 1:7 - fruitful Lev 12:2 - If a woman Job 20:4 - man Job 39:11 - leave Job 41:4 - wilt thou Psa 8:6 - madest Psa 50:12 - fulness Psa 104:25 - this great Psa 115:16 - but the earth Psa 127:3 - children Jer 29:6 - Take ye Mat 17:27 - and take Joh 2:1 - a marriage Heb 13:4 - Marriage

I have: Psa 24:1, Psa 115:16, Hos 2:8, Act 17:24, Act 17:25, Act 17:28, 1Ti 6:17

bearing: Heb. seeding

to you: Gen 2:16, Gen 9:3, Job 36:31, Psa 104:14, Psa 104:15, Psa 104:27, Psa 104:28, Psa 111:5, Psa 136:25, Psa 145:15, Psa 145:16, Psa 146:7, Psa 147:9, Isa 33:16, Mat 6:11, Mat 6:25, Mat 6:26, Act 14:17

Reciprocal: Gen 1:11 - fruit Gen 6:21 - General Job 28:5 - out of it Job 39:8 - General Ecc 5:9 - the profit Jer 27:5 - and have Dan 1:12 - pulse to eat Rom 14:2 - eateth 1Ti 4:3 - which

Gen 9:3, Job 38:39-41, Job 39:4, Job 39:8, Job 39:30, Job 40:15, Job 40:20, Psa 104:14, Psa 145:15, Psa 145:16, Psa 147:9

life: Heb. a living soul

Reciprocal: Gen 1:20 - life Gen 6:21 - General Ecc 5:9 - the profit Jer 27:5 - and have Dan 1:12 - pulse to eat 1Ti 4:3 - which

very good: Job 38:7, Psa 19:1, Psa 19:2, Psa 104:24, Psa 104:31, Lam 3:38, 1Ti 4:4

and the: Gen 1:5, Gen 1:8, Gen 1:13, Gen 1:19, Gen 1:23, Gen 2:2, Exo 20:11

Reciprocal: Gen 1:4 - that Gen 1:21 - God saw Gen 2:18 - good Exo 31:17 - six days Exo 39:43 - did look Deu 32:4 - his work Ecc 2:11 - I looked Ecc 3:11 - hath made Eze 28:15 - till iniquity Zep 3:17 - he will Mar 7:37 - He hath Rom 3:12 - become Heb 4:3 - the works