Bible Commentary


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1 There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job; and that man was perfect and upright, and one that feared God, and eschewed evil.

2 And there were born to him seven sons and three daughters.

3 His substance also was seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she asses, and a very great household; so that this man was the greatest of all the men of the east.

4 And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his day; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.

5 And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt offerings according to the number of them all: for Job said, It may be that my sons have sinned, and cursed God in their hearts. Thus did Job continually.

6 Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them.

7 And the LORD said to Satan, From where come you? Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.

8 And the LORD said to Satan, Have you considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that fears God, and eschews evil?

9 Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, Does Job fear God for nothing?

10 Have not you made an hedge about him, and about his house, and about all that he has on every side? you have blessed the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the land.

11 But put forth your hand now, and touch all that he has, and he will curse you to your face.

12 And the LORD said to Satan, Behold, all that he has is in your power; only on himself put not forth your hand. So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD.

13 And there was a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother's house:

14 And there came a messenger to Job, and said, The oxen were plowing, and the asses feeding beside them:

15 And the Sabeans fell on them, and took them away; yes, they have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell you.

16 While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The fire of God is fallen from heaven, and has burned up the sheep, and the servants, and consumed them; and I only am escaped alone to tell you.

17 While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The Chaldeans made out three bands, and fell on the camels, and have carried them away, yes, and slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell you.

18 While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, Your sons and your daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother's house:

19 And, behold, there came a great wind from the wilderness, and smote the four corners of the house, and it fell on the young men, and they are dead; and I only am escaped alone to tell you.

20 Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell down on the ground, and worshipped,

21 And said, Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked shall I return thither: the LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD.

22 In all this Job sinned not, nor charged God foolishly.


Uz: Gen 10:23, Gen 22:20, Gen 22:21, Huz, Gen 36:28, 1Ch 1:17, 1Ch 1:42, Jer 25:20, Lam 4:21

Job: Eze 14:14, Eze 14:20, Jas 5:11

perfect: Job 1:8, Job 2:3, Job 23:11, Job 23:12, Job 31:1-40, Gen 6:9, Gen 17:1, 2Ki 20:3, 2Ch 31:20, 2Ch 31:21, Luk 1:6

one: Gen 22:12, Pro 8:13, Pro 16:6, 1Pe 3:11

Reciprocal: Gen 20:11 - Surely Gen 25:6 - east country Gen 25:27 - a plain man Deu 18:13 - Thou shalt Jos 24:14 - fear 2Sa 22:24 - upright 1Ki 8:61 - perfect Neh 7:2 - feared God Job 2:10 - shall we receive Job 4:6 - thy fear Job 9:20 - I am perfect Job 29:2 - as in months Psa 26:11 - I will Psa 37:37 - General Psa 119:1 - undefiled Pro 2:21 - General Pro 3:7 - fear Pro 14:2 - that walketh Mat 5:48 - ye Mat 19:21 - If Luk 2:25 - just Act 10:2 - one 1Co 2:6 - them 1Ti 6:17 - rich

seven sons: Job 13:13, Est 5:11, Psa 107:38, Psa 127:3-5, Psa 128:3

Reciprocal: Job 16:12 - at ease Job 29:5 - my children Job 42:13 - General Psa 127:5 - Happy Amo 6:9 - if Mat 5:48 - ye

substance: or, cattle, Gen 12:5, Gen 13:6, Gen 34:23, 2Ch 32:29

seven: Job 42:12, Gen 12:16, Num 31:32-34, Jdg 6:5, 1Sa 25:2, 2Ki 3:4, Pro 10:22

household: or, husbandry, 2Ch 26:10

greatest: Job 29:9, Job 29:10, Job 29:25

men: Heb. sons, Jdg 6:3, Jdg 7:12, Jdg 8:10, 1Ki 4:30

of the east: Gen 25:6, Gen 29:1, Num 23:7

Reciprocal: Gen 13:2 - General Gen 24:35 - flocks Gen 26:14 - had possession Gen 32:14 - General Gen 41:49 - General Deu 8:13 - General Jdg 6:33 - children Rth 2:1 - a mighty 1Sa 9:1 - power 2Sa 12:2 - exceeding 2Sa 19:32 - for he was 2Ki 4:8 - a great woman 2Ki 15:20 - the mighty 1Ch 27:30 - the camels Job 16:12 - at ease Job 36:7 - with Ecc 2:7 - also Jer 49:28 - spoil Jer 49:29 - camels Dan 2:48 - a great Mat 2:1 - from Mat 5:48 - ye

sent and called: Psa 133:1, Heb 13:1

Reciprocal: Job 1:13 - when Job 1:18 - Thy sons Ecc 7:2 - better Rom 12:10 - with brotherly love

sanctified: Job 41:25, Gen 35:2, Gen 35:3, Exo 19:10, 1Sa 16:5, Neh 12:30, Joh 11:55

rose up: Gen 22:3, Psa 5:3, Ecc 9:10

offered: Job 42:8, Gen 8:20, Exo 18:12, Exo 24:5, Lev 1:3-6

according: 1Ki 18:31, Act 21:26

It may be: 2Co 11:2

cursed: Job 1:11, Job 2:9, Lev 24:10-16, 1Ki 21:10, 1Ki 21:13

in their hearts: Gen 6:5, Jer 4:14, Jer 17:9, Jer 17:10, Mar 7:21-23, Act 8:22, 1Co 4:5

Thus: Job 27:10

continually: Heb. all the days, Luk 1:75, Luk 18:7, Eph 6:18

Reciprocal: Gen 18:19 - command Gen 46:1 - and offered Lev 12:7 - make Lev 16:6 - for himself Lev 24:11 - cursed Jos 3:5 - Sanctify 2Ch 5:11 - sanctified 2Ch 35:6 - sanctify Job 2:5 - He will curse Job 3:25 - the thing Job 8:4 - he have cast Psa 35:25 - say Psa 119:9 - shall Ecc 7:2 - better Eze 14:14 - Job Joe 2:16 - sanctify Act 10:2 - with Act 21:24 - and purify

Now: Job 2:1

the sons: Job 38:7, Dan 3:25, Luk 3:38

came to: Psa 103:20, Mat 18:10

Satan: Heb. the adversary, 1Ki 22:19, 1Ch 21:1, Zec 3:1, Rev 12:9, Rev 12:10

came also: Joh 6:70

among them: Heb. in the midst of them

Reciprocal: Deu 31:14 - presented 1Ki 22:21 - General 2Ch 18:20 - there came Isa 6:2 - stood Zec 6:5 - go Zec 6:7 - the bay Mat 4:10 - Satan Mar 4:15 - Satan Heb 1:14 - ministering 1Pe 5:8 - your

Whence: Job 2:2, 2Ki 5:25

From going: Zec 1:10, Zec 1:11, Zec 6:7, Mat 12:43, 1Pe 5:8, Rev 12:9, Rev 12:12-17, Rev 20:8

Reciprocal: Jdg 9:9 - to be promoted over the trees 1Ki 22:21 - General Luk 11:24 - he walketh Eph 2:2 - of the air Rev 20:2 - the dragon

considered: Heb. set thy heart on, Job 2:3, Job 34:14, Eze 40:4

my servant: Num 12:7, Num 12:8, Psa 89:20, Isa 42:1

none: Num 12:3, 1Ki 4:30, 1Ki 4:31, 2Ki 23:25

a perfect: Job 1:1, Job 8:20, Job 9:22, Job 9:23, Psa 18:23, Joh 1:47

upright: Job 12:4, Job 17:8, Job 17:9, Job 23:11, Job 23:12, Psa 84:11

one: Neh 5:15, Psa 36:1, Pro 8:13, Luk 23:39, Luk 23:40

escheweth: Psa 34:14, Psa 37:27, Isa 1:16

Reciprocal: Gen 6:9 - perfect Gen 25:27 - a plain man Deu 18:13 - Thou shalt 1Ki 8:61 - perfect 1Ki 22:22 - a lying spirit 2Ki 20:3 - I have walked Job 4:6 - the uprightness Job 8:6 - thou wert Psa 119:1 - undefiled Luk 1:6 - righteous Luk 2:25 - just Luk 22:31 - Satan Joh 9:3 - Neither Rom 6:22 - become

Doth Job: Job 1:21, Job 2:10, Job 21:14, Job 21:15, Mal 1:10, Mat 16:26, 1Ti 4:8, 1Ti 6:6

Reciprocal: 2Ch 32:29 - possessions Job 4:6 - thy fear Jon 1:9 - and I Mat 4:3 - the tempter Rom 8:33 - Who Rev 12:10 - the accuser

an hedge: Gen 15:1, Deu 33:27, 1Sa 25:16, Psa 5:12, Psa 34:7, Psa 80:12, Isa 5:2, Isa 5:5, Zec 2:5, Zec 2:8, 1Pe 1:5

about: Gen 39:5, Deu 28:2-6, Psa 71:21, Psa 128:1-4

thou hast blessed: Job 42:12, Gen 26:12, Gen 30:30, Gen 49:25, Deu 7:13, Deu 33:11, Psa 90:17, Psa 107:38, Pro 10:22

substance: or, cattle, Gen 30:43

Reciprocal: Gen 13:2 - General Gen 31:7 - God Exo 34:24 - desire Jdg 7:14 - his fellow 1Sa 30:19 - General Job 2:10 - shall we receive Job 4:6 - thy fear Job 29:2 - God Job 29:4 - the secret Psa 35:3 - stop Psa 89:40 - broken Psa 107:39 - they are Ecc 7:12 - wisdom Son 2:4 - his banner Amo 9:11 - close Mat 4:6 - lest Mat 8:32 - Go Mat 17:15 - for ofttimes Mar 5:12 - General Mar 9:20 - the spirit Luk 8:32 - besought Rev 9:4 - that they

But put: Job 1:12, Job 2:5, Isa 5:25

touch: Job 4:5, Job 19:21, Gen 26:11, Psa 105:15, Zec 2:8

and he will curse thee: Heb. if he curse thee not, Job 1:5, Job 1:21, Job 2:9, Isa 8:21, Mal 3:13, Mal 3:14, Rev 16:9, Rev 16:11, Rev 16:21

Reciprocal: Gen 3:3 - touch Lev 24:11 - cursed 1Ki 21:13 - blaspheme God 2Ki 6:33 - this evil is of the Lord 2Ch 32:31 - to try him Job 2:3 - thou movedst Job 3:1 - cursed Job 23:10 - he hath Isa 54:17 - every Isa 65:3 - to my face Luk 8:31 - they Joh 8:44 - When 2Co 2:11 - General Heb 11:17 - when

Behold: 1Ki 22:23, Luk 8:32, Luk 22:31, Luk 22:32, Joh 19:11, 2Co 12:7

power: Heb. hand, Gen 16:6, Jer 38:5, Joh 3:35, Joh 3:36

only: Job 2:4-6, Psa 76:10, Isa 27:8, 1Co 10:13

So Satan: Job 2:7, Luk 8:33

Reciprocal: Gen 4:16 - went 2Ch 18:21 - Thou shalt 2Ch 32:31 - to try him Job 1:11 - But put Job 2:6 - Behold Job 23:10 - he hath Psa 78:49 - by sending Dan 4:24 - come Jon 1:3 - from Mat 4:10 - Satan Mar 4:37 - great storm Mar 5:13 - gave Luk 12:23 - General 2Ti 2:26 - at Heb 11:17 - when Rev 9:4 - that they

when: Job 1:4, Pro 27:1, Ecc 9:12, Luk 12:19, Luk 12:20, Luk 17:27-29, Luk 21:34

Reciprocal: Job 1:18 - Thy sons Job 9:23 - If the Job 15:21 - in prosperity Job 16:11 - to the ungodly Job 19:10 - destroyed Mat 8:32 - the whole

messenger: 1Sa 4:17, 2Sa 15:13, Jer 51:31

Reciprocal: Deu 28:31 - ox Job 9:17 - multiplieth Job 39:10 - General Psa 42:7 - Deep calleth Pro 23:5 - riches

Sabeans: Gen 10:7, Gen 10:28, Gen 25:3, Psa 72:10, Isa 45:14, Eze 23:42, Joe 3:8

and I only: Job 1:16, Job 1:17, Job 1:19, 1Sa 22:20, 1Sa 22:21

Reciprocal: Gen 14:13 - one Gen 34:28 - General Deu 28:31 - ox 2Sa 1:3 - am I Job 5:5 - the robber Job 16:7 - hast made Job 18:9 - robber Job 19:16 - my servant Job 20:22 - every hand Job 24:2 - violently Eze 24:26 - General Eze 27:23 - Sheba Hos 6:9 - as troops

there came: Gen 19:24, Lev 9:24, 1Ki 18:38, 2Ki 1:10, 2Ki 1:12, 2Ki 1:14, Amo 7:4, Rev 13:13

The fire of God: or, A great fire, Exo 9:28, 1Sa 14:15, *marg.

Reciprocal: Gen 34:28 - General Num 11:1 - and the fire 1Ki 1:22 - General Job 1:15 - and I only Job 19:16 - my servant Job 22:20 - the fire Eph 2:2 - of the air

The Chaldeans: Gen 11:28, Isa 23:13, Hab 1:6

fell: Heb. rushed

I only am: Job 1:15, 2Sa 1:3

Reciprocal: Gen 10:22 - Elam 2Ki 24:2 - the Lord Job 5:5 - the robber Job 18:9 - robber Job 19:16 - my servant Job 20:22 - every hand Job 24:2 - violently Psa 119:61 - The bands Jer 50:1 - the land Eze 23:23 - the Chaldeans

there came: Job 6:2, Job 6:3, Job 16:14, Job 19:9, Job 19:10, Job 23:2, Isa 28:19, Jer 51:31, Lam 1:12, Amo 4:6-11

Thy sons: Job 1:4, Job 1:13, Job 8:4, Job 27:14, Psa 34:19, Ecc 9:2

eating: 2Sa 13:28

Reciprocal: 1Ki 4:20 - eating Luk 8:42 - one

a great: Jer 4:11, Jer 4:12, Eph 2:2

from: Heb. from aside, etc

it fell: Jdg 16:30, 1Ki 20:30, Mat 7:27, Luk 13:1-5, Act 28:4

they are dead: Gen 37:32, Gen 37:33, Gen 42:36, 2Sa 18:33

Reciprocal: 1Sa 22:20 - escaped Job 1:15 - and I only Job 4:9 - by the breath of his nostrils Job 4:11 - the stout Job 5:4 - they are crushed Job 8:4 - he have cast Job 18:19 - neither Job 19:16 - my servant Amo 6:9 - if Mar 4:37 - great storm Luk 8:42 - one Luk 13:4 - fell

rent: Gen 37:29, Gen 37:34, Ezr 9:3

mantle: or robe

fell: Deu 9:18, 2Sa 12:16-20, 2Ch 7:3, Mat 26:39, 1Pe 5:6

Reciprocal: Gen 17:17 - fell Exo 33:4 - and no Lev 10:3 - Aaron Lev 13:45 - his clothes Lev 21:10 - uncover Num 14:6 - rent their clothes Jos 7:6 - rent Jdg 11:35 - rent his clothes 2Sa 12:20 - arose 2Sa 13:31 - arose 2Sa 15:26 - let 2Sa 15:32 - he worshipped 2Ki 2:12 - rent them 2Ki 18:37 - with their clothes rent 2Ki 19:1 - he rent 2Ch 20:18 - fell before Est 4:1 - rent Job 2:12 - they rent Pro 18:14 - spirit Isa 15:2 - all Isa 20:2 - naked Isa 22:12 - to baldness Isa 37:1 - and went Jer 7:29 - Cut Joe 2:13 - your garments Mic 1:16 - bald Rev 4:10 - fall

Naked came: Gen 3:19, Psa 49:17, Ecc 5:15, Ecc 12:7, 1Ti 6:7

the Lord gave: Job 2:10, Gen 30:2, Ecc 5:19, Lam 3:38, Jas 1:17

taken away: Gen 45:5, 2Sa 16:12, 1Ki 12:15, Psa 39:9, Isa 42:24, Isa 45:7, Amo 3:6, Mat 20:15, Act 4:28

blessed: Job 1:11, 1Sa 3:18, 2Ki 20:19, Psa 34:1, Psa 89:38-52, Isa 24:15, Eph 5:20, 1Th 5:18

Reciprocal: Gen 3:18 - herb Lev 10:3 - Aaron Rth 1:21 - and the 1Sa 2:7 - maketh 2Sa 10:12 - the Lord 2Sa 15:26 - let 2Sa 15:32 - he worshipped 2Ki 2:12 - rent them 2Ki 4:26 - It is well 2Ki 6:33 - this evil is of the Lord 2Ki 19:1 - went into Job 1:9 - Doth Job Job 2:3 - holdeth Job 21:16 - Lo Job 32:13 - God Pro 18:14 - spirit Ecc 6:6 - do Isa 20:2 - naked Isa 37:1 - and went Isa 39:8 - Good Eze 16:7 - whereas Dan 4:34 - I blessed Jon 4:7 - prepared Luk 16:12 - in 2Co 1:3 - Blessed 1Th 4:13 - ye sorrow Jas 4:7 - Submit Jas 5:11 - Ye

In all this: Job 2:10, Jas 1:4, Jas 1:12, 1Pe 1:7

charged God foolishly: or, attributed folly to God, Job 34:10, Job 34:18, Job 34:19, Job 40:4-8, Rom 9:20

Reciprocal: Lev 24:11 - cursed 2Ki 4:26 - It is well 1Ch 19:13 - let the Lord Job 2:3 - holdeth Job 3:1 - After Job 33:12 - thou Job 34:17 - wilt Job 38:11 - but