Bible Commentary


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1 In the eighth month, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD to Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo the prophet, saying,

2 The LORD has been sore displeased with your fathers.

3 Therefore say you to them, Thus said the LORD of hosts; Turn you to me, said the LORD of hosts, and I will turn to you, said the LORD of hosts.

4 Be you not as your fathers, to whom the former prophets have cried, saying, Thus said the LORD of hosts; Turn you now from your evil ways, and from your evil doings: but they did not hear, nor listen to me, said the LORD.

5 Your fathers, where are they? and the prophets, do they live for ever?

6 But my words and my statutes, which I commanded my servants the prophets, did they not take hold of your fathers? and they returned and said, Like as the LORD of hosts thought to do to us, according to our ways, and according to our doings, so has he dealt with us.

7 On the four and twentieth day of the eleventh month, which is the month Sebat, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD to Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo the prophet, saying,

8 I saw by night, and behold a man riding on a red horse, and he stood among the myrtle trees that were in the bottom; and behind him were there red horses, speckled, and white.

9 Then said I, O my lord, what are these? And the angel that talked with me said to me, I will show you what these be.

10 And the man that stood among the myrtle trees answered and said, These are they whom the LORD has sent to walk to and fro through the earth.

11 And they answered the angel of the LORD that stood among the myrtle trees, and said, We have walked to and fro through the earth, and, behold, all the earth sits still, and is at rest.

12 Then the angel of the LORD answered and said, O LORD of hosts, how long will you not have mercy on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which you have had indignation these three score and ten years?

13 And the LORD answered the angel that talked with me with good words and comfortable words.

14 So the angel that communed with me said to me, Cry you, saying, Thus said the LORD of hosts; I am jealous for Jerusalem and for Zion with a great jealousy.

15 And I am very sore displeased with the heathen that are at ease: for I was but a little displeased, and they helped forward the affliction.

16 Therefore thus said the LORD; I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies: my house shall be built in it, said the LORD of hosts, and a line shall be stretched forth on Jerusalem.

17 Cry yet, saying, Thus said the LORD of hosts; My cities through prosperity shall yet be spread abroad; and the LORD shall yet comfort Zion, and shall yet choose Jerusalem.

18 Then lifted I up my eyes, and saw, and behold four horns.

19 And I said to the angel that talked with me, What be these? And he answered me, These are the horns which have scattered Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem.

20 And the LORD showed me four carpenters.

21 Then said I, What come these to do? And he spoke, saying, These are the horns which have scattered Judah, so that no man did lift up his head: but these are come to fray them, to cast out the horns of the Gentiles, which lifted up their horn over the land of Judah to scatter it.


the eighth: Zec 1:7, Zec 7:1, Ezr 4:24, Ezr 6:15, Hag 1:1, Hag 1:15, Hag 2:1, Hag 2:10, Hag 2:20

Zechariah: Ezr 5:1, Mat 23:35, Luk 11:51

Iddo: Neh 12:4, Neh 12:16

Reciprocal: Hos 1:1 - word Hag 1:3 - by Haggai Zec 6:9 - General

Lord: 2Ki 22:16, 2Ki 22:17, 2Ki 22:19, 2Ki 23:26, 2Ch 36:13-20, Ezr 9:6, Ezr 9:7, Ezr 9:13, Neh 9:26, Neh 9:27, Psa 60:1, Psa 79:5, Psa 79:6, Jer 44:6, Lam 1:12-15, Lam 2:3-5, Lam 3:42-45, Lam 5:7, Eze 22:31, Dan 9:11, Dan 9:12, Zep 2:1-3, Mat 23:30-32, Act 7:52

sore displeased: Heb. with displeasure

Reciprocal: 1Ki 15:12 - all the idols Jer 32:23 - but Eze 20:18 - the statutes Eze 33:4 - whosoever heareth Hag 2:17 - yet Zec 1:15 - General

Turn: Deu 4:30, Deu 4:31, Deu 30:2-10, 1Ki 8:47, 1Ki 8:48, 2Ch 15:4, 2Ch 30:6-9, Neh 9:28, Isa 31:6, Isa 55:6, Isa 55:7, Jer 3:12-14, Jer 3:22, Jer 4:1, Jer 25:5, Jer 35:15, Lam 3:39-41, Eze 33:11, Hos 6:1, Hos 14:1, Joe 2:12, Mal 3:7, Luk 15:18-20, Jas 4:8-10

and: Jer 12:15, Jer 29:12-14, Jer 31:18-20, Hos 14:4, Mic 7:19, Mic 7:20, Luk 15:21, Luk 15:22

Reciprocal: 2Ki 17:13 - all 2Ch 30:7 - like Ezr 5:1 - in the name Job 22:23 - return Pro 29:1 - General Isa 1:16 - put away Jer 18:11 - return Lam 3:40 - turn Eze 18:19 - When Hos 12:6 - turn Amo 4:6 - yet Zec 1:4 - Turn Zec 7:7 - cried Mal 2:2 - ye will not hear Mat 21:34 - he sent Mar 12:2 - a servant Luk 20:10 - sent

as: 2Ch 29:6-10, 2Ch 30:7, 2Ch 34:21, Ezr 9:7, Neh 9:16, Psa 78:8, Psa 106:6, Psa 106:7, Eze 18:14-17, 1Pe 1:18

unto: Zec 7:11-13, 2Ch 24:19-22, 2Ch 36:15, 2Ch 36:16, Neh 9:26, Neh 9:30, Isa 30:9-11, Jer 6:16, Jer 6:17, Jer 13:16-18, Jer 17:19-23, Jer 25:3-7, Jer 35:15, Jer 36:2, Jer 36:3-10, Jer 44:4, Jer 44:5, Eze 3:7-9, Mic 2:6, Act 7:51, Act 7:52, 1Th 2:15, 1Th 2:16

Turn: Zec 1:3, Isa 1:16-19, Isa 31:6, Jer 3:12, Jer 7:3-7, Jer 18:11, Eze 18:30-32, Eze 33:11, Hos 14:1, Amo 5:13-15, Amo 5:24, Mat 3:8-10, Act 3:19, Act 26:20

but: Jer 11:6-8, Jer 13:9, Jer 13:10, Jer 26:5, Jer 36:23, Jer 36:24, Jer 44:16

Reciprocal: 1Ki 22:38 - and the dogs 2Ki 14:3 - he did according 2Ch 33:10 - General 2Ch 36:21 - To fulfil Ezr 5:1 - in the name Neh 13:18 - Did not your Pro 5:12 - and my Pro 12:19 - lip Isa 43:27 - first father Jer 9:14 - which Jer 11:10 - iniquities Jer 15:7 - since Jer 23:22 - then Jer 25:5 - Turn Jer 29:19 - General Jer 36:7 - and will Lam 3:40 - turn Dan 9:6 - have we Hos 7:10 - and they Hos 9:17 - because Hos 11:2 - they called Hos 11:5 - because Joe 2:12 - turn Mat 23:37 - how Luk 13:34 - and ye Joh 15:16 - that your

Job 14:10-12, Psa 90:10, Ecc 1:4, Ecc 9:1-3, Ecc 12:5, Ecc 12:7, Act 13:36, Heb 7:23, Heb 7:24, Heb 9:27, 2Pe 3:2-4

Reciprocal: Gen 48:21 - Behold Deu 18:22 - if the thing Jos 24:33 - died 1Sa 9:6 - all that he saith 1Ki 16:34 - General 2Ki 13:14 - he died Ezr 9:7 - Since the days Psa 49:9 - That he Jer 9:14 - which Jer 25:5 - Turn Jer 36:28 - General Lam 3:42 - thou Lam 5:7 - and are Joh 6:49 - and are Joh 8:52 - Abraham

my words: Isa 55:1

did: Num 23:19, Num 32:23, 2Ch 36:17-21, Isa 44:26, Jer 26:15, Jer 44:28, Eze 12:25-28, Dan 9:11, Dan 9:12, Mat 24:35

take hold of: or, overtake, Deu 28:15, Deu 28:45, Jer 12:16, Amo 9:10, 1Th 5:4

they returned: Job 6:29, Mal 3:18

Like: Lam 1:18, Lam 2:17, Lam 4:11, Lam 4:12, Eze 37:11

thought: Num 33:56, Jer 23:20

according to our ways: Deu 28:20, Isa 3:8-11, Jer 4:4, Jer 18:8-11, Eze 20:43, Hos 9:15, Hos 2:6-11

Reciprocal: Gen 48:21 - Behold Exo 5:9 - vain words Deu 18:22 - if the thing 1Sa 3:12 - I will perform 1Sa 9:6 - all that he saith 2Ki 10:10 - fall unto the earth 2Ki 15:12 - And so 2Ch 36:18 - treasures Psa 69:24 - take Ecc 4:7 - General Isa 9:8 - sent a word Isa 21:17 - for Isa 28:18 - your covenant Isa 31:2 - will not Isa 40:8 - the word Jer 1:10 - to root out Jer 5:14 - I will make Jer 10:18 - that Jer 21:10 - it shall Jer 26:5 - my Jer 28:17 - Hananiah Jer 29:11 - I know Jer 32:24 - what Jer 36:28 - General Jer 39:16 - Behold Jer 42:16 - that the sword Eze 6:10 - General Eze 15:6 - General Eze 23:45 - the righteous Dan 4:28 - General Hos 4:9 - reward them Hos 5:9 - have Zep 2:5 - the word Zec 8:14 - As Mar 13:31 - my Joh 8:52 - Abraham Rev 11:5 - fire

am 3845, bc 519

the eleventh: Zec 1:1

Sebat: Sebat is the Chaldee name of the eleventh month of the ecclesiastical year, but the fifth of the civil year, answering to part of January and February.

by night: Gen 20:3, 1Ki 3:5, Job 4:13, Dan 2:19, Dan 7:2, Dan 7:13

behold: Zec 13:7, Jos 5:13, Psa 45:3, Psa 45:4, Isa 63:1-4

riding: Zec 6:2-7, Rev 6:4, Rev 19:19-21

among: Son 2:16, Son 6:2, Isa 41:19, Isa 55:13, Isa 57:15, Rev 2:1

speckled: or, bay, Zec 6:6, Zec 6:7

Reciprocal: 2Ki 6:17 - full of horses Dan 7:16 - one Dan 9:12 - confirmed Dan 10:5 - and behold Nah 2:3 - made Zec 1:10 - the man Zec 1:11 - they answered Zec 1:12 - the angel Zec 2:3 - and another Zec 3:7 - I will Zec 6:3 - grisled Rev 6:2 - a white Rev 19:11 - a white

what: Zec 1:19, Zec 4:4, Zec 4:11, Zec 6:4, Dan 7:16, Dan 8:15, Rev 7:13, Rev 7:14

the angel: Zec 2:3, Zec 4:5, Zec 5:5, Zec 6:4, Zec 6:5, Gen 31:11, Dan 8:16, Dan 9:22, Dan 9:23, Dan 10:11-14, Rev 17:1-7, Rev 19:9, Rev 19:10, Rev 22:8-16

Reciprocal: Dan 8:13 - one saint Zec 1:14 - the angel Zec 3:1 - he

the man: Zec 1:8, Zec 1:11, Zec 13:7, Gen 32:24-31, Hos 12:3-5

These: Zec 1:11, Zec 4:10, Zec 6:5-8, Job 2:1, Job 2:2, Psa 103:20, Psa 103:21, Eze 1:5-14, Heb 1:14

Reciprocal: 1Ki 22:19 - all the host 2Ch 18:18 - all the host Job 1:7 - From going Eze 9:11 - I have Zec 1:12 - the angel Zec 2:3 - and another Zec 6:7 - the bay Luk 9:10 - the apostles

they answered: Zec 1:8, Zec 1:10, Psa 68:17, Psa 103:20, Psa 103:21, Mat 13:41, Mat 13:49, Mat 24:30, Mat 24:31, Mat 25:31, 2Th 1:7, Rev 1:1

We: Zec 6:7, Dan 10:20

is: Zec 1:15, 1Th 5:3

Reciprocal: Job 1:7 - From going Eze 9:11 - I have Zec 1:12 - the angel Zec 2:3 - and another Zec 4:10 - they are Zec 6:5 - These

the angel: Zec 1:8, Zec 1:10, Zec 1:11, Exo 23:20-23, Isa 63:9, Heb 7:25

how: Psa 74:10, Psa 69:5, Psa 102:13, Isa 64:9-12, Rev 6:10

thou hast: Zec 7:5, 2Ch 36:21, Jer 25:11, Jer 25:12, Jer 29:10, Dan 9:2

Reciprocal: Ecc 3:3 - a time to break Isa 63:17 - Return Isa 64:12 - General Jer 34:22 - and I will Eze 38:12 - the desolate Dan 12:6 - one said Hos 2:4 - I will not Hos 2:14 - and speak Hab 3:2 - in wrath

with good: Zec 1:14-16, Zec 2:4-12, Zec 8:2-8, Zec 8:19, Isa 40:1, Isa 40:2, Jer 29:10, Jer 30:10-22, Jer 31:3-14, Amo 9:11-15, Zep 3:14-20

Reciprocal: 1Ki 12:7 - speak good Psa 102:13 - Thou Pro 12:25 - but Dan 12:6 - one said Zec 2:3 - the angel Zec 3:1 - he Zec 4:1 - the angel

the angel: Zec 1:9, Zec 1:13, Zec 2:3, Zec 2:4, Zec 4:1

Cry: Zec 1:17, Isa 40:1, Isa 40:6

I am: Zec 8:2, Zec 8:3, Isa 9:7, Isa 38:22, Isa 42:13, Isa 59:17, Isa 63:15, Hos 11:8, Joe 2:18, Nah 1:2

Reciprocal: Deu 32:27 - lest their 2Ki 19:31 - the zeal Psa 125:1 - be as mount Psa 129:5 - be confounded Isa 37:32 - the zeal Jer 9:7 - shall Jer 30:16 - General Eze 38:19 - in my Eze 39:25 - and will Dan 9:22 - he informed Zep 3:15 - hath taken Zec 5:5 - the angel Rev 6:16 - and from

Zec 1:2, Zec 1:11, Isa 47:7-9, Jer 48:11-13, Amo 6:1, Rev 18:7, Rev 18:8

for: Isa 54:8, Heb 12:6, Heb 12:7

and: Psa 69:26, Psa 83:2-5, Psa 137:7, Isa 10:5-7, Isa 47:6, Jer 51:24, Jer 51:34, Jer 51:35, Eze 25:3-7, Eze 25:12-17, Eze 26:2, Eze 29:6, Eze 29:7, Eze 25:3-9, Eze 36:4, Eze 36:5, Amo 1:3-13, Oba 1:10-16

Reciprocal: Deu 32:27 - lest their 2Sa 24:14 - let me not 1Ki 8:49 - cause 2Ch 6:39 - cause 2Ch 28:9 - because the Lord God Job 30:13 - they set forward Psa 2:5 - sore Psa 18:18 - me in Psa 79:7 - For they Pro 24:18 - and he Isa 7:5 - Syria Isa 21:2 - all the Isa 40:2 - double Jer 2:3 - all that Jer 10:25 - eaten Jer 12:14 - that Jer 50:7 - We offend Jer 50:13 - Because Jer 50:33 - and all Lam 3:35 - turn Eze 28:26 - when I Oba 1:13 - looked Hab 2:8 - the violence Zec 2:8 - After Zec 6:8 - quieted Rev 6:16 - and from

I am: Zec 2:10, Zec 2:11, Zec 8:3, Isa 12:1, Isa 54:8-10, Jer 31:22-25, Jer 33:10-12, Eze 37:24-28, Eze 39:25-29, Eze 48:35

my house: Zec 4:9, Ezr 6:14, Ezr 6:15, Isa 44:26-28, Hag 1:14

and: Zec 2:1, Zec 2:2, Job 38:5, Isa 34:11, Jer 31:39, Jer 31:40, Eze 40:3, Eze 47:3

Reciprocal: 1Ki 8:49 - cause 2Ki 21:13 - I will stretch 2Ch 6:39 - cause Psa 85:1 - Lord Psa 90:13 - Return Pro 24:18 - and he Isa 21:2 - all the Isa 30:19 - dwell Jer 30:18 - the palace Jer 50:33 - and all Lam 3:35 - turn Hos 3:1 - according Zec 2:8 - After Zec 12:6 - Jerusalem shall

My cities: Neh 11:3, Neh 11:20, Psa 69:35, Isa 44:26, Isa 61:4-6, Jer 31:23, Jer 31:24, Jer 32:43, Jer 32:44, Jer 33:13, Eze 36:10, Eze 36:11, Eze 36:33, Amo 9:14, Oba 1:20

prosperity: Heb. good

the Lord shall: Isa 40:1, Isa 40:2, Isa 49:13, Isa 51:3, Isa 51:12, Isa 52:9, Isa 54:8, Isa 66:13, Jer 31:13, Zep 3:15-17

choose: Zec 2:12, Zec 3:2, 2Ch 6:6, Psa 132:13, Psa 132:14, Isa 14:1, Isa 41:8, Isa 41:9, Rom 11:28, Rom 11:29, Eph 1:4

Reciprocal: Psa 125:1 - be as mount Isa 30:19 - dwell Jer 33:7 - and will Eze 38:12 - the desolate Zec 1:14 - Cry Zec 2:4 - Jerusalem

lifted: Zec 2:1, Zec 5:1, Zec 5:5, Zec 5:9, Jos 5:13, Dan 8:3

four: 2Ki 15:29, 2Ki 17:1-6, 2Ki 18:9-12, 2Ki 24:1 - 2Ki 25:30, Dan 2:37-43, Dan 7:3-8, Dan 8:3-14, Dan 11:28-35

Reciprocal: 1Ki 22:11 - horns of iron 2Ch 18:10 - horns of iron Amo 8:2 - Amos Mic 5:5 - then Zec 6:1 - four Rev 7:1 - four angels Rev 17:12 - the ten

What: Zec 1:9, Zec 1:21, Zec 2:2, Zec 4:11-14, Rev 7:13, Rev 7:14

scattered: Zec 1:21, Zec 8:14, Ezr 4:1, Ezr 4:4, Ezr 4:7, Ezr 5:3, Jer 50:17, Jer 50:18, Dan 12:7, Hab 3:14

Reciprocal: Jer 48:25 - horn Dan 8:13 - one saint Zec 2:3 - the angel Zec 3:1 - he Zec 4:4 - What Zec 5:5 - the angel Zec 6:1 - four Zec 6:4 - unto Zec 8:13 - O house

four: Zec 9:12-16, Zec 10:3-5, Zec 12:2-6, Deu 33:25, Jdg 11:16, Jdg 11:18, 1Sa 12:11, Neh 9:27, Isa 54:15-17, Oba 1:21, Mic 5:5, Mic 5:6, Mic 5:8, Mic 5:9

Reciprocal: 2Ki 8:10 - the Lord Psa 75:10 - All the horns Jer 24:1 - Lord Amo 7:1 - showed Zec 10:4 - of him came forth

These are the: Zec 1:19, Dan 12:7

fray: That is, to terrify, or affright, from the French effrayer.

which: Psa 75:4, Psa 75:5, Lam 2:17

Reciprocal: Psa 75:10 - All the horns Zec 9:13 - bent Zec 10:4 - of him came forth